![]() This mood sinks easily into the deeper despair which regards life on earth as essentially bad, and hopes for good only in a future life or in some mystical transfiguration. At yet other times they have despaired of the world, and felt that, though they themselves knew what was needed, there was no hope of its being brought about. In some fortunate epochs they have been on the whole in harmony with their surroundings suggesting, no doubt, such reforms as seemed to them necessary, but fairly confident that their suggestions would be welcomed, and not disliking the world in which they found themselves even if it remained unreformed.Īt other times they have been revolutionary, considering that radical alterations were called for, but expecting that, partly as a result of their advocacy, these alterations would be brought about in the near future. THE relation of intellectually eminent men to contemporary society has been very different in different ages. He placed emphasis on personal freedom, material frugality, critiques of conventionalism, and living in harmony with nature. This prominent figure preached a simpler, more austere lifestyle devoid of customary society trappings and customs. After Antisthenes, Diogenes further developed these ideas into what we better recognize today as cynicism. He was a student of Socrates and his primary tenant of thought prescribed that virtue was the only good and should be sought at all costs. The Origin of Cynicism and the Early Cynics.Ĭynicism derives from the Ancient Greek era, beginning around 400 BC with Antisthenes. ![]() In contrast, Cynic philosophy denounces social conventions and focuses heavily on individualism to lead the most fulfilling existence without any attachments or constrains. It emphasizes the concept of a ‘good life’ living within a moral framework by accepting external circumstances, striving towards inner peace, embodying moral integrity, and adhering to an autonomy-based set of morals. One of the main differences between stoic and Cynic philosophy is that stoicism is more yielding and forgiving as it embraces a more constructive approach to life challenges. Differences between Stoic and Cynic Philosophy. He lived in a barrel and flouted social convention. Diogenes is best known for his philosophy on eccentric and theatrical approach to philosophy.
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